International Internet Connections
Will the highways on the Internet become
more few?
-
George W. Bush
There are basically
three ways to connect to the Internet while traveling.
If you don't have your own computer you can
use Internet cafes. They are extremely common in developing
countries, where many people can't afford their own computer. They
can be extremely cheap, also; sometimes less than a dollar an hour.
Another method, dialing in to an Internet
provider through a telephone line, is also possible. You can also
use your cell phone instead of your hotel's phone if you need
dial-up access. Some newer cell phones have built-in Internet
capability which you can connect to your laptop via the USB port,
though it will be a slow connection. Using your hotel's phone line
is also slow and, to sat the least, difficult.
The preferred method, by far, is through a
Wi-Fi or wireless Internet connection. Wi-Fi "hotspots" are often
free and common throughout most of the world. They are found in
hotels, airports, bars, restaurants and Internet cafes. If the
broadcast is free, all you have to do is take out your laptop or PDA
and sign on. The performance of Wi-Fi, while not as fast as a
direct cable connection, is far superior to dial-up.
Internet Connections in Hotel Rooms
In most civilized parts of the world it is not
difficult to find a hotel or even a small guesthouse that offers
in-room Internet either free or at low cost. Many use wireless, so
you'll need a Wi-Fi equipped laptop. In the unlikely event you
can't find a place with in-room Internet, using a dial-up modem
should be a last resort.
Prices for in-room Internet vary even more
than international cell phone roaming. Fancy big hotels can charge
up to $30 per day…ouch. Normal, cheap to moderate hotels and
guesthouses are likely to charge only one or two dollars per day.
Some provide the service for free. That's why I advise computer
nomad's to do their research on hotels before they leave. Most
hotels, even tiny mom and pop guesthouses, have web sites nowadays.
Also, if you know the area you want to stay and have not found a
suitable place yet, try walking around the area after you arrive
with a Wi-Fi detector (see below) and seek a hotel with a signal.
While the resources on the Internet for
finding a suitable place are limitless, it is also time-consuming
and difficult to find low to medium priced accommodation with
in-room Internet. Forget about the big sites like Expedia and
Travelocity. They specialize in expensive hotels. If you can
afford those hotels, you don't need to visit this site. There is no
comprehensive directory of medium and low priced hotels on the
Internet. If you search you may find a local listing or directory
of hotels for the city you want to visit. They often will not
indicate if the hotel offers in-room Internet. In fact, even if you
ask the hotel directly via telephone or email if they have Internet,
they will often say yes but it'll turn out to be one or two
computers in the lobby for rent. Make sure you specify that you
need Internet in your room.
Hostelworld is a fairly big directory of cheap hotels,
guesthouses and hostels, but it is nowhere near comprehensive. For
example, it lists 25 places in Chiang Mai, Thailand but there are
over one hundred. Also, it is oriented towards really cheap places
(under $15) while places with in-room Internet tend to be priced a
little higher.
Free Wi-Fi Internet
If you are really on a tight budget, free
Internet is available somewhere in every major city in the world.
Unlike Starbucks, many coffee shops, bars and restaurants have free
Wi-Fi. A Wi-Fi detector, available for as little as $20, can check
the area for a Wi-Fi connection. It is even possible to "steal" the
signal from someone who chose not to secure their wireless network.
JiWire is supposed to be the largest directory of Wi-Fi
locations around the world. Even that, however, contains only a
small percentage of the actual number available. I know of at least
five or six Wi-Fi locations that are not even listed here in my
current location, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Other directories include
Hotspot Locations and
Wi-Fi411. The best way is to just walk around an area with a
Wi-Fi signal detector until you find something. A Wi-Fi equipped
PDA will also do the trick.
Internet Cafes
The expense and hassle of connecting your
laptop to the Internet from some hotel rooms often isn’t worth the
trouble. In poor countries where few people can afford computers,
like Cambodia and Honduras, Internet cafes offer good quality access
at low prices. Usually you can make long distance calls and send
faxes for much less than in a hotel. Internet cafes typically offer
on-line computer time ranging from under a dollar per hour.
Internet cafes typically charge additional fees for printer output.
A few cafes will provide space to plug your
own laptop computer into a telephone and work on their Internet
provider for a slightly lower fee. Others will even let your use
their Wi-Fi for free as long as you buy a coffee. The competence of
the people staffing these services will vary, and the on-line speed
and access will vary depending on the level of quality of the
country's telecommunications infrastructure. If you plan on staying
in one place for a while, and want to use a café’s service
frequently, try negotiating a discount in exchange for paying for
many hours in advance.
For an online international directory of
Internet cafes try
cybercafes.
Find dial-up around the world
Only use dial-up if you have no other choice.
Most laptops are shipped with built-in modems. Having to dial in to
an Internet provider from a hotel room in a developing country can
be a nightmare, unless you fantasize about Mission Impossible.
Many cheap hotels don't even have a telephone in the room. It is
far better to stay in a hotel with in-room Internet capability via
Wi-Fi or cable. Most hotels and Internet cafes offer service for
those times when you need to fax an original paper document.
Frequent international travelers have a
significant challenge ahead. There is a bewildering array of
telephone systems in use around the world. The good news is that
the price can be low in developing countries. The problem is that
not all of them are compatible and some only function part of the
time.
To begin with, your most basic resource for
staying connected, the familiar RJ-11 phone connector used in the
U.S., is not an international standard. There are dozens of
different telephone connectors, and nearly as many electrical
connectors. In Hong Kong alone there are at least six different
types of electrical connectors. While most of the world uses RJ-11
telephone connectors, there are many that don't. Two company's,
Magellans and
Teleadapt, specialize in providing gadgets that let you connect.
Something called metering impulse -
a series of background beeps that can cause havoc with your modem
- are in use by several
European countries. You can buy filters that overcome the problem.
These are the kind of things that you need to research about the
countries you plan to visit before you arrive. Even then,
unpleasant surprises are inevitable.
Recognizing Dial Tones in Foreign
Countries
Like RJ-11 jacks, the dial tones used around
the world vary considerably, causing further confusion for your
modem. Some modems have different country configurations so it can
recognize the particular dial tone in that country. It’s a good
idea to do some research on whether your modem is likely to work in
the particular countries you plan to visit. The best source for
this information is through your modem vendor’s web site. If your
modem has trouble recognizing the dial tone in the country you’re
in, you should be able to instruct your modem to dial anyway.
Windows users can go into their control panel and select modem, then
properties, and disable the “wait for dial tone before dialing”
feature.
If everything else fails, get friendly with
the hotel manager. Explain your situation and ask about using the
hotel’s fax line after normal business hours. These lines are
usually analog, and offer the best chances for getting your modem
connected.
International Internet Service Providers
for Travelers
Dialer.net
They offer dial-up in over 150
countries. It costs 15 cents per minute in Germany, 24 cents in
Laos and Zimbabwe.
MyTravelAccess
They are cheap. All calls are less than 5 cents per minute, but
fewer than 70 countries are covered. Forget about Laos and
Zimbabwe.
AOL
For AOL subscribers, dial-up access
in Germany costs $4 per hour. No coverage for Laos. Zimbabwe was
$6. These are "surcharges" beyond AOL's regular fees.
Go2Roam
They charge 6 cents in the U.S. and
Canada, 15 cents in Europe and 24 cents everywhere else. Covers
over 150 countries. Sounds like the same outfit as
Dialer.net.
Your current Internet service provider may
also offer global roaming. This is done through an international
network, usually through GRIC or IPass. Contact your current
provider to see if they offer this service.
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